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Tuesday, March 1, 2016

Reaction Rate

In physics, we have velocity to value the speed of a subject. Similarly, in chemistry, we have reaction rate to describe the how quick or how slow the reaction is.

The definition of reaction rate: The change of concentration of substances in a certain unit time. Concentration is the amount of substances divided by volume of mixture.
As a mathematic equation: Rate=(Changing of concentration of substances)/(unit time).
And further, assuming chemical reaction is A-->B.
So the average rate of a reaction is the concentration change of entire reaction over the entire reaction time.

We can write a forward rate equation based on the definition that is:
Rate=([B]t-[B]0)/(t-0)=Δ[B]/Δt                     [B]:Concentration of B
Also there is a reverse rate equation:
Rate=([A]t-[A]0)/(t-0)=Δ[A]/Δt                       [A]:Concentration of A

The relationship between forward and reverse rate: 
RateB = -RateA

For most chemical reaction:
aA+bB-->pP+qQ

Basically, most equations of rate are conclude by countless experiments. And for the factors that influence the rate of reaction, one is temperature and another is the use of catalysis.

4 comments:

  1. Your introduction about chemistry reaction rate is really interesting, I would recommend changing the color of your words to make them fit into the background.

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  2. Your blog's structure is so clean to read. I learned how to use math way to calculate the reaction rate. I am in chemistry sides too and in my suggests, I think you can add more details about the reaction rate. Like in chemical sides, we can add catalyst in order to change the reaction rate.

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    Replies
    1. Thank you for your response. This post I was just introduce what is reaction rate, and for public I think it is kind of hard to understand the reason of why temperature or catalysis will change the rate, after all they are not chemical filed. So that is why I didn't spend too many time on that. Thanks anyway!!

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